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• | our financial and business performance, including key business metrics and any underlying assumptions thereunder; |
• | our market opportunity and our ability to acquire new customers and retain existing customers; |
• | our expectations and timing related to commercial product launches; |
• | the success of our go-to-market strategy; |
• | our ability to scale our business and expand our offerings; |
• | our competitive advantages and growth strategies; |
• | our future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; |
• | our ability to obtain funding for our future operations; |
• | the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings. |
• | changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political and legal conditions; |
• | future global, regional or local economic and market conditions affecting the cannabis industry; |
• | the development, effects and enforcement of and changes to laws and regulations, including with respect to the cannabis industry; |
• | our ability to successfully capitalize on new and existing cannabis markets, including our ability to successfully monetize our solutions in those markets; |
• | our ability to manage future growth; |
• | our ability to develop new products and solutions, bring them to market in a timely manner, and make enhancements to our platform and our ability to maintain and grow our two sided digital network, including our ability to acquire and retain paying customers; |
• | the effects of competition on our future business; |
• | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, officers, key employees or directors; |
• | that we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could affect the reliability of our consolidated financial statements; and |
• | the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors. |
• | As our costs increase, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitability in the future. |
• | If we fail to retain our existing clients and consumers or to acquire new clients and consumers in a cost-effective manner, our revenue may decrease and our business may be harmed. |
• | We may fail to offer the optimal pricing of our products and solutions. |
• | If we fail to expand effectively into new markets, our revenue and business will be adversely affected. |
• | Our business is concentrated in California, and, as a result, our performance may be affected by factors unique to the California market. |
• | Federal law enforcement may deem our clients to be in violation of U.S. federal law, and, in particular the CSA. A change in U.S. federal policy on cannabis enforcement and strict enforcement of federal cannabis laws against our clients would undermine our business model and materially affect our business and operations. |
• | Some of our clients or their listings currently and in the future may not be in compliance with licensing and related requirements under applicable laws and regulations. Allowing unlicensed or noncompliant |
• | While our solutions provide features to support our clients’ compliance with the complex, disparate and constantly evolving regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the cannabis industry, we generally do not, and cannot, ensure that our clients will conduct their business activities in a manner compliant with such regulations and requirements. As a result, federal, state, provincial or local government authorities may seek to bring criminal, administrative or regulatory enforcement actions against our clients, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial conditions, or could force us to cease operations. |
• | Our business is dependent on U.S. state laws and regulations and Canadian federal and provincial laws and regulations pertaining to the cannabis industry. |
• | The rapid changes in the cannabis industry and applicable laws and regulations make predicting and evaluating our future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk that we will not be successful. |
• | Because our business is dependent, in part, upon continued market acceptance of cannabis by consumers, any negative trends could adversely affect our business operations. |
• | Expansion of our business is dependent on the continued legalization of cannabis. |
• | If clients and consumers using our platform fail to provide high-quality content that attracts consumers, we may not be able to generate sufficient consumer traffic to remain competitive. |
• | Our business is highly dependent upon our brand recognition and reputation, and the erosion or degradation of our brand recognition or reputation would likely adversely affect our business and operating results. |
• | We currently face intense competition in the cannabis information market, and we expect competition to further intensify as the cannabis industry continues to evolve. |
• | If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our brand, business and operating results could be harmed. |
• | If we are unable to recruit, train, retain and motivate key personnel, we may not achieve our business objectives. |
• | We rely on search engine placement, syndicated content, paid digital advertising, and social media marketing to attract a meaningful portion of our clients and consumers. If we are not able to generate traffic to our website through search engines and paid digital advertising, or increase the profile of our company brand through social media engagement, our ability to attract new clients may be impaired. |
• | If our current marketing model is not effective in attracting new clients, we may need to employ higher-cost sales and marketing methods to attract and retain clients, which could adversely affect our profitability. |
• | If the Google Play Store or Apple iTunes App Store limit the functionality or availability of our mobile application platform, including as a result of changes or violations of terms and conditions, access to and utilization of our platform may suffer. |
• | We may be unable to scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure in a timely or effective manner to ensure that our platform is accessible, which would harm our reputation, business and operating results. |
• | Our payment system and the payment systems of our clients depend on third-party providers and are subject to evolving laws and regulations. |
• | The trading price of our Class A Common Stock and Warrants have been, and may continue to be, volatile, and the value of our Class A Common Stock and Warrants may decline. |
• | As our costs increase, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitability in the future. |
• | If we fail to retain our existing clients and consumers or to acquire new clients and consumers in a cost-effective manner, our revenue may decrease and our business may be harmed. |
• | We may fail to offer the optimal pricing of our products and solutions. |
• | If we fail to expand effectively into new markets, our revenue and business will be adversely affected. |
• | Our business is concentrated in California, and, as a result, our performance may be affected by factors unique to the California market. |
• | Federal law enforcement may deem our clients to be in violation of U.S. federal law, and, in particular the CSA. A change in U.S. federal policy on cannabis enforcement and strict enforcement of federal cannabis laws against our clients would undermine our business model and materially affect our business and operations. |
• | Some of our clients or their listings currently and in the future may not be in compliance with licensing and related requirements under applicable laws and regulations. Allowing unlicensed or noncompliant businesses to access our products, or allowing businesses to use our solutions in a noncompliant manner, may subject us to legal or regulatory enforcement and negative publicity, which could adversely impact our business, operating results, financial condition, brand and reputation. In addition, allowing businesses that engage in false or deceptive advertising practices to use our solutions may subject us to negative publicity, which could have similar adverse impacts on us. |
• | While our solutions provide features to support our clients’ compliance with the complex, disparate and constantly evolving regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the cannabis industry, we generally do not, and cannot, ensure that our clients will conduct their business activities in a manner compliant with such regulations and requirements. As a result, federal, state, provincial or local government authorities may seek to bring criminal, administrative or regulatory enforcement actions against our clients, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial conditions, or could force us to cease operations. |
• | Our business is dependent on U.S. state laws and regulations and Canadian federal and provincial laws and regulations pertaining to the cannabis industry. |
• | The rapid changes in the cannabis industry and applicable laws and regulations make predicting and evaluating our future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk that we will not be successful. |
• | Because our business is dependent, in part, upon continued market acceptance of cannabis by consumers, any negative trends could adversely affect our business operations. |
• | Expansion of our business is dependent on the continued legalization of cannabis. |
• | If clients and consumers using our platform fail to provide high-quality content that attracts consumers, we may not be able to generate sufficient consumer traffic to remain competitive. |
• | Our business is highly dependent upon our brand recognition and reputation, and the erosion or degradation of our brand recognition or reputation would likely adversely affect our business and operating results. |
• | We currently face intense competition in the cannabis information market, and we expect competition to further intensify as the cannabis industry continues to evolve. |
• | If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our brand, business and operating results could be harmed. |
• | If we are unable to recruit, train, retain and motivate key personnel, we may not achieve our business objectives. |
• | We rely on search engine placement, syndicated content, paid digital advertising, and social media marketing to attract a meaningful portion of our clients and consumers. If we are not able to generate traffic to our website through search engines and paid digital advertising, or increase the profile of our company brand through social media engagement, our ability to attract new clients may be impaired. |
• | If our current marketing model is not effective in attracting new clients, we may need to employ higher-cost sales and marketing methods to attract and retain clients, which could adversely affect our profitability. |
• | If the Google Play Store or Apple iTunes App Store limit the functionality or availability of our mobile application platform, including as a result of changes or violations of terms and conditions, access to and utilization of our platform may suffer. |
• | We may be unable to scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure in a timely or effective manner to ensure that our platform is accessible, which would harm our reputation, business and operating results. |
• | Our payment system and the payment systems of our clients depend on third-party providers and are subject to evolving laws and regulations. |
• | The trading price of our Class A Common Stock and Warrants have been, and may continue to be, volatile, and the value of our Class A Common Stock and Warrants may decline. |
• | sales and marketing, including continued investment in our current marketing efforts and future marketing initiatives; |
• | hiring of additional employees, including in our product and engineering teams; |
• | expansion domestically and internationally in an effort to increase our consumer and client usage, client base, and our sales to our clients; |
• | development of new products, and increased investment in the ongoing development of our existing products; |
• | integrating our acquired companies into our operations; and |
• | general administration, including a significant increase in legal and accounting expenses related to public company compliance, continued compliance with various regulations applicable to cannabis industry businesses and other work arising from the growth and maturity of our company. |
• | managing complex, disparate and rapidly evolving regulatory regimes imposed by U.S. and Canadian federal, state and provincial, local and other non-U.S. governments around the world applicable to cannabis and cannabis-related businesses; |
• | adapting to rapidly evolving trends in the cannabis industry and the way consumers and cannabis industry businesses interact with technology; |
• | maintaining and increasing our base of clients and consumers; |
• | continuing to preserve and build our brand while upgrading our existing offerings; |
• | successfully attracting, hiring, and retaining qualified personnel to manage operations; |
• | adapting to changes in the cannabis industry if sales of cannabis expands significantly beyond a regulated model, and commodification of the cannabis industry; |
• | successfully implementing and executing our business and marketing strategies; and |
• | successfully expanding our business into new and existing cannabis markets. |
• | the efficacy of our marketing efforts; |
• | our ability to maintain a high-quality, innovative, and error- and bug-free platform; |
• | our ability to maintain high satisfaction among clients and consumers; |
• | the quality and perceived value of our platform; |
• | successfully implementing and developing new features, including alternative revenue streams; |
• | our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce trademarks and other indicia of origin that are valuable to our brand; |
• | our ability to successfully differentiate our platform from competitors’ products; |
• | our compliance with laws and regulations, including those applicable to any political action committees affiliated with us and to our registered lobbying activities; |
• | our ability to provide client support; and |
• | any actual or perceived data breach or data loss, or misuse or perceived misuse of our platform. |
• | actions of competitors or other third parties; |
• | the quality and timeliness of our clients’ delivery businesses; |
• | consumers’ experiences with clients or products identified through our platform; |
• | negative publicity regarding our company or operations, as well as with respect to events or activities attributed to us, our employees, partners, including celebrities who endorse or promote our brand, or others associated with any of these parties; |
• | interruptions, delays or attacks on our platform; and |
• | litigation or regulatory developments. |
• | our ability to attract new clients and consumers and retain existing clients and consumers; |
• | our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses; |
• | the effects of changes in search engine placement and prominence; |
• | the effects of increased competition on our business; |
• | our ability to successfully expand in existing markets and successfully enter new markets; |
• | the impact of global, regional or economic conditions; |
• | the ability of licensed cannabis markets to successfully grow and outcompete illegal cannabis markets; |
• | our ability to protect our intellectual property; |
• | our ability to maintain and effectively manage an adequate rate of growth; |
• | our ability to maintain and increase traffic to our platform; |
• | costs associated with defending claims, including intellectual property infringement claims and related judgments or settlements; |
• | changes in governmental or other regulation affecting our business; |
• | interruptions in platform availability and any related impact on our business, reputation or brand; |
• | the attraction and retention of qualified personnel; |
• | the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events; and |
• | the effectiveness of our internal controls. |
• | political, social, and economic instability; |
• | risks related to the legal and regulatory environment in foreign jurisdictions, including with respect to privacy and data protection, and unexpected changes in laws, regulatory requirements, and enforcement; |
• | fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
• | higher levels of credit risk and payment fraud; |
• | complying with tax requirements of multiple jurisdictions; |
• | enhanced difficulties of integrating any foreign acquisitions; |
• | the ability to present our content effectively in foreign languages; |
• | complying with a variety of foreign laws, including certain employment laws requiring national collective bargaining agreements that set minimum salaries, benefits, working conditions, and termination requirements; |
• | reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
• | difficulties in staffing and managing global operations and the increased travel, infrastructure, and compliance costs associated with multiple foreign locations; |
• | regulations that might add difficulties in repatriating cash earned outside the United States and otherwise preventing us from freely moving cash; |
• | import and export restrictions and changes in trade regulation; |
• | complying with statutory equity requirements; |
• | complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, the Corruption of Public Officials Act (Canada), and similar laws in other jurisdictions; and |
• | export controls and economic sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security and the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. |
• | an acquisition may negatively affect our operating results, financial condition or cash flows because it may require us to incur charges or assume substantial debt or other liabilities, may cause adverse tax consequences or unfavorable accounting treatment, may expose us to claims and disputes by third parties, including intellectual property claims and disputes, or may not generate sufficient financial return to offset additional costs and expenses related to the acquisition; |
• | we may encounter difficulties or unforeseen expenditures in integrating the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of any company that we acquire, particularly if key personnel of the acquired company decide not to work for us, and potentially across different cultures and languages in the event of a foreign acquisition; |
• | an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert resources, increase our expenses and distract our management; |
• | an acquisition may result in a delay or reduction of sales for both us and the company we acquired due to uncertainty about continuity and effectiveness of products or support from either company; |
• | we may encounter difficulties in, or may be unable to, successfully sell any acquired products; |
• | an acquisition may involve the entry into geographic or business markets in which we have little or no prior experience or where competitors have stronger market positions; |
• | potential strain on our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures; |
• | potential known and unknown liabilities associated with an acquired company; |
• | if we incur debt to fund such acquisitions, such debt may subject us to material restrictions on our ability to conduct our business as well as financial maintenance covenants; |
• | the risk of impairment charges related to potential write-downs of acquired assets or goodwill in future acquisitions; |
• | to the extent that we issue a significant amount of equity or convertible debt securities in connection with future acquisitions, existing equity holders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease; and |
• | managing the varying intellectual property protection strategies and other activities of an acquired company. |
• | may significantly dilute the equity interests of our investors; |
• | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A Common Stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A Common Stock; |
• | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our Class A Common Stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
• | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A Common Stock and/or Warrants. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results; |
• | changes in projected operational and financial results; |
• | the development, effects and enforcement of and changes to laws and regulations, including with respect to the cannabis industry; |
• | the commencement or conclusion of legal proceedings that involve us; |
• | actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to our competitors; |
• | announcements of new products or services by us or our competitors; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, or joint ventures; |
• | capital-raising activities or commitments; |
• | issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts; |
• | the use by investors or analysts of third-party data regarding our business that may not reflect our financial performance; |
• | fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us; |
• | sales of our securities, including short selling of our securities; |
• | share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares; |
• | general economic and market conditions; and |
• | other events or factors, including those resulting from civil unrest, war, foreign invasions, terrorism, or public health crises, or responses to such events. |
• | compliance with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting; |
• | compliance with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements; |
• | full disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and |
• | compliance with the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (in thousands, except unit and share data) | |||||||
Revenue | | | $144,232 | | | $161,791 | | | $193,146 |
| | | | | | ||||
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |||
Cost of revenue | | | 7,074 | | | 7,630 | | | 7,938 |
Sales and marketing | | | 39,746 | | | 30,716 | | | 56,119 |
Product development | | | 29,497 | | | 27,142 | | | 35,395 |
General and administrative | | | 56,466 | | | 51,127 | | | 97,447 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,162 | | | 3,978 | | | 4,425 |
Total operating expenses | | | 137,945 | | | 120,593 | | | 201,324 |
Operating income (loss) | | | 6,287 | | | 41,198 | | | (8,178) |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | |||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | — | | | — | | | 166,518 |
Other expense, net | | | (5,341) | | | (2,368) | | | (6,723) |
Income before income taxes | | | 946 | | | 38,830 | | | 151,617 |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | 1,321 | | | — | | | (601) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (375) | | | 38,830 | | | 152,218 |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Net income (loss) | | | (375) | | | 38,830 | | | 152,218 |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 91,835 |
Net income (loss) attributable to WM Technology, Inc. | | | $(375) | | | $38,830 | | | $60,383 |
| | | | | | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | |||
Basic income per share | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | 0.93 |
Diluted loss per share | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | $(0.18) |
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | 65,013,517 |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | 66,813,417 |
| | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | |
| | (in thousands, except unit and share data) | |||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Unit | | | | | | | |||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per Class A-1, A-2 and A-3 units from continuing operations | | | $(0.42) | | | $43.18 | | | N/A |
Basic and diluted earnings per Class A-1, A-2 and A-3 units from discontinued operations | | | $— | | | $— | | | N/A |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per Class A-1, A-2 and A-3 units | | | $(0.42) | | | $43.18 | | | N/A |
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of units outstanding | | | 899,160 | | | 899,160 | | | N/A |
| | As of the December 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 |
Cash | | | $4,968 | | | $19,919 | | | $67,777 |
Working capital(1) | | | (9,970) | | | 10,918 | | | 61,134 |
Total assets | | | 33,754 | | | 53,894 | | | 365,144 |
Total debt | | | 205 | | | 205 | | | — |
Total liabilities | | | 20,955 | | | 24,623 | | | 233,204 |
Total equity | | | 12,799 | | | 29,271 | | | 131,940 |
(1) | Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $6,295 | | | $38,620 | | | $23,092 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (5,129) | | | (1,311) | | | (30,435) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (21,969) | | | (22,358) | | | 55,201 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands, except for revenue per paying client) | |||||||
Revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 |
Net Income (loss) | | | $152,218 | | | $38,830 | | | $(375) |
EBITDA(1) | | | $156,042 | | | $42,808 | | | $6,232 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | $31,698 | | | $42,808 | | | $13,828 |
Average monthly revenue per paying client(2) | | | $3,711 | | | $3,256 | | | $2,558 |
Average monthly paying clients(3) | | | 4,337 | | | 4,140 | | | 4,699 |
MAUs (in thousands)(4) | | | 15,734 | | | 10,000 | | | 8,009 |
(1) | For further information about how we calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as well as limitations of its use and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, see “—EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” below. |
(2) | Average monthly revenue per paying client is defined as the average monthly revenue for any particular period divided by the average monthly paying clients in the same respective period. See “—Average Monthly Revenue Per Paying Client” below for a description of how we used to calculate average monthly revenue per paying client and what our average monthly revenue per paying client would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods. |
(3) | Average monthly paying clients are defined as the average of the number of paying clients billed in a month across a particular period (and for which services were provided). See “—Average Monthly Paying Clients” below for a description of how we used to calculate average monthly paying clients and what our average monthly paying clients would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods. |
(4) | MAUs are defined as the number of unique users opening our Weedmaps mobile app or accessing our Weedmaps.com website over the course of a calendar month. Monthly active users in this table is for the last month in the period. See “—MAUs” below for a description of how we used to calculate MAUs and what our MAUs would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods. |
• | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us. |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | | | $152,218 | | | $38,830 | | | $(375) |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | (601) | | | — | | | 1,321 |
Depreciation and amortization expenses | | | 4,425 | | | 3,978 | | | 5,162 |
Interest expense | | | — | | | — | | | 124 |
EBITDA | | | 156,042 | | | 42,808 | | | 6,232 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 29,324 | | | — | | | — |
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | (166,518) | | | — | | | — |
Warrant transaction costs | | | 5,547 | | | — | | | — |
Impairment of right-of-use asset | | | 2,372 | | | — | | | — |
Transaction related bonus expense | | | 2,200 | | | — | | | — |
Transaction costs | | | 2,583 | | | — | | | — |
Legal settlement | | | 148 | | | — | | | — |
Financing fees | | | — | | | — | | | 3,394 |
Reduction in force | | | — | | | — | | | 4,202 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | $31,698 | | | $42,808 | | | $13,828 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Average monthly revenue per paying client | | | $3,711 | | | $3,256 | | | $2,558 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Monthly revenue per paying client | | | $3,781 | | | $3,609 | | | $2,888 |
1 | We previously calculated average monthly revenue per paying client by dividing total monthly revenue for the last month of any particular period by the number of paying clients in that last month of a particular period. We changed our definition because we believe using monthly revenue across the entire period is a better reflection of our results during such period than monthly revenue for only the last month of the period and believe our modified definition will be less susceptible to monthly fluctuations and therefore more reliable when comparing period-to-period results. |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Average monthly paying clients | | | 4,337 | | | 4,140 | | | 4,699 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Paying clients | | | 4,870 | | | 3,786 | | | 4,644 |
1 | We previously defined paying clients, which was defined as the number of clients billed during the last month of a particular period. We changed our metric because we believe using the average number of paying clients across the entire period is a better reflection of our results during such period than the average paying clients for only the last month of the period and believe our modified definition will be less susceptible to monthly fluctuations and therefore more reliable when comparing period-to-period results. |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
MAUs (in thousands) | | | 15,734 | | | 10,000 |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
MAUs (in thousands) | | | 14,904 | | | 10,000 |
1 | When calculating our MAUs, we previously excluded the MAUs attributed to the Learn section of weedmaps.com, which we began tracking in March 2021. We believe including MAUs from the Learn section of weedmaps.com more accurately reflects our total MAUs. MAUs as of dates prior to March 31, 2021 do not include MAUs from our Learn section. |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Average monthly revenue per paying client | | | $3,789 | | | $3,825 |
Average monthly paying clients | | | 4,766 | | | 3,863 |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Monthly revenue per paying client | | | $3,781 | | | $3,609 |
Paying clients | | | 4,870 | | | 3,786 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||
Revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 |
| | | | | | ||||
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |||
Cost of revenues | | | 7,938 | | | 7,630 | | | 7,074 |
Sales and marketing | | | 56,119 | | | 30,716 | | | 39,746 |
Product development | | | 35,395 | | | 27,142 | | | 29,497 |
General and administrative | | | 97,447 | | | 51,127 | | | 56,466 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,425 | | | 3,978 | | | 5,162 |
Total operating expenses | | | 201,324 | | | 120,593 | | | 137,945 |
Operating (loss) income | | | (8,178) | | | 41,198 | | | 6,287 |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | |||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | 166,518 | | | — | | | — |
Other expense, net | | | (6,723) | | | (2,368) | | | (5,341) |
Income before income taxes | | | 151,617 | | | 38,830 | | | 946 |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | (601) | | | — | | | 1,321 |
Net income (loss) | | | 152,218 | | | 38,830 | | | (375) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 91,835 | | | — | | | — |
Net income (loss) attributable to WM Technology, Inc. | | | $60,383 | | | $38,830 | | | $(375) |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues | | | 100% | | | 100% | | | 100% |
| | | | | | ||||
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |||
Cost of revenues | | | 4% | | | 5% | | | 5% |
Sales and marketing | | | 29% | | | 19% | | | 28% |
Product development | | | 18% | | | 17% | | | 20% |
General and administrative | | | 50% | | | 32% | | | 39% |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2% | | | 2% | | | 4% |
Total operating expenses | | | 104% | | | 75% | | | 96% |
Operating (loss) income | | | (4)% | | | 25% | | | 4% |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | |||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | 86% | | | 0% | | | 0% |
Other expense, net | | | (3)% | | | (1)% | | | (4)% |
Income before income taxes | | | 78% | | | 24% | | | 1% |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | 0% | | | 0% | | | 1% |
Net income (loss) | | | 79% | | | 24% | | | 0% |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 48% | | | 0% | | | 0% |
Net income (loss) attributable to WM Technology, Inc. | | | 31% | | | 24% | | | 0% |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 | | | $31,355 | | | $17,559 | | | 19% | | | 12% |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | | | $7,938 | | | $7,630 | | | $7,074 | | | $308 | | | $556 | | | 4% | | | 8% |
Gross margin | | | 96% | | | 95% | | | 95% | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | | | $56,119 | | | $30,716 | | | $39,746 | | | $25,403 | | | $(9,030) | | | 83% | | | (23)% |
Percentage of revenue | | | 29% | | | 19% | | | 28% | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Product development expenses | | | $35,395 | | | $27,142 | | | $29,497 | | | $8,253 | | | $(2,355) | | | 30% | | | (8)% |
Percentage of revenue | | | 18% | | | 17% | | | 20% | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | | | $97,447 | | | $51,127 | | | $56,466 | | | $46,320 | | | $(5,339) | | | 91% | | | (9)% |
Percentage of revenue | | | 50% | | | 32% | | | 39% | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | $4,425 | | | $3,978 | | | $5,162 | | | $447 | | | $(1,184) | | | 11% | | | (23)% |
Percentage of revenue | | | 2% | | | 2% | | | 4% | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |||||||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | | | 2021 vs. 2020 | | | 2020 vs. 2019 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | $166,518 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $166,518 | | | $— | | | N/M | | | —% |
Other expense, net | | | (6,723) | | | (2,368) | | | (5,341) | | | (4,355) | | | 2,973 | | | 184% | | | (56)% |
Other income (expense), net | | | $159,795 | | | $(2,368) | | | $(5,341) | | | $162,163 | | | $2,973 | | | N/M | | | (56)% |
Percentage of revenue | | | 83% | | | (1)% | | | (4)% | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | (in thousands) | ||||
Cash | | | $67,777 | | | $19,919 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 17,550 | | | 9,428 |
Working capital | | | 61,134 | | | 10,918 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $23,092 | | | $38,620 | | | $6,295 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | $(30,435) | | | $(1,311) | | | $(5,129) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | $55,201 | | | $(22,358) | | | $(21,969) |
12 | Arcview Market Research/BDS Analytics - The State of Legal Cannabis Markets, 8th Edition report. |
• | Cannabis as a regulated industry is still in a nascent stage of development. |
• | Cannabis users are less than 13% of the U.S. adult population today without a “typical” user profile. |
• | Regulations governing cannabis are complex and vary state-by-state and by city and county within states. |
• | Cannabis has wide variance in characteristics that make it complex for consumers to make an informed purchase decision. |
• | Cannabis is a perishable good with a lack of product homogeneity. |
• | Brands are only in the early innings of establishing a consumer presence. |
• | Competition with the illicit market is still an issue, particularly in states like California. |
• | WM Business subscription offering. Our WM Business monthly subscription package consists of the following solutions, the availability of which depends on the client’s market: |
○ | WM Pages. Listing page with product menu, which allows clients to disclose their license information, hours of operation, contact information, discount policies, and other information that may be required under applicable state law. |
○ | WM Orders. Transmission of requests for reservation of products for pick-up by consumers or delivery to consumers, allowing retailers to confirm product availability (and to complete orders and process payments - both of which only occur outside the Weedmaps marketplace). Weedmaps serves only as |
○ | WM Dispatch. Together with Cannveya (described below), WM Dispatch provides logistics and fulfillment software and driver apps, which provide tools that can be used for legally compliant delivery and tracking of product reserved online through WM Orders and real-time routing and tracking of the state-licensed delivery fleet. |
○ | WM Dashboard. Insights dashboard, which provides data and analytics on user engagement and traffic trends to a client’s listing page. |
○ | WM Store. Orders and menu embed, which allows retailers and brands to import their Weedmaps listing menu or product reservation functionality to their own white-labeled WM Store site or separately owned third party sites in a labor-efficient way to manage their online presence, inventory, and compliance workflows both on weedmaps.com and their separately branded sites. While WM Store permits consumers to reserve products, confirmation of product availability, final order entry, order fulfillment and processing of payments all take place outside of the Weedmaps marketplace. |
○ | Integrations and APIs. A platform of integrations and API tools or bespoke solutioning to integrate a business into the WM Technology ecosystem. This creates business efficiencies and improves the accuracy and timeliness of information across Weedmaps, creating a more positive experience for consumers and businesses. |
○ | In a limited number of U.S. markets, we offer WM Retail, our retail POS system, which provides inventory management and track-and-trace compliance reporting functionality along with built-in integrations with the listing page product menu and digital product reservation functionality to stream-line workflows, and WM Exchange, our wholesale online exchange, which allows retailers to browse brand catalogs and identify brands to obtain inventory from and brands to manage their customer relationships and wholesale operations.. We no longer plan to expand the availability of these products into additional states, but instead plan to focus POS-related and B2B-related efforts on our API integrations with third-party POS providers, which we believe make the Weedmaps marketplace more attractive for retailers who use a third party POS. |
• | Additional offerings for subscription clients. We offer several add-on and upsell solutions only to paying subscription clients, including: |
○ | Featured listings on our weedmaps.com marketplace; and |
○ | Promoted deals, which allows retailers to showcase discounts (as is required by applicable law in some jurisdictions) and promotions on products to assist price-conscious consumers. |
• | Additional a la carte products. |
○ | Advertising solutions. We also provide several a la carte advertising solutions including banner ads and promotion tile cards on our Weedmaps marketplace, as well as banner ads that can be tied to keyword searches. These products provide clients with targeted ad solutions in highly visible slots across our digital surfaces. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2021, we began testing a multi-channel media offering product to our clients and the development of this product will continue into 2022. |
○ | Sprout. In September 2021, we acquired certain assets of the Sprout business (“Sprout”). Sprout is a cloud-based customer relationship management (“CRM”) and marketing platform with the ability to run text messaging, email, and loyalty campaigns to retarget and reengage cannabis consumers. |
○ | Cannveya. In September 2021, we acquired Transport Logistics Holding Company, LLC, which is the parent company to Cannveya. Together with WM Dispatch, these services provide logistics and fulfillment software and driver apps, which provide tools that can be used for legally compliant delivery and tracking of product reserved online through WM Orders and real-time routing and tracking of the state-licensed delivery fleet. |
• | Grow Our Two-Sided Marketplace. Our goal is to be the center of commerce for consumers seeking cannabis. To support this goal, we intend to continue growing the number of consumers on our platform through original content that educates, entertains, facilitates discovery of new products, increases awareness of our platform and encourages repeat usage. As we grow our users and user engagements, we will continue to engage with our clients to demonstrate the value we believe they receive on our platform and can convince more businesses to increase adoption of our WM Business services through our WM Business subscription offering and additional offerings. |
• | Expand Our Existing Markets and Enter New Markets. We have a significant opportunity to grow our client base both within existing markets that are continuing to grow and new markets as they become open to regulated cannabis. Although we are increasingly becoming a more nationally-recognized brand, we are monetizing our platform in over 20 U.S. states and territories, as of December 31, 2021. Based on our internal research, we believe the minimum level of acceptable retail density to have a healthy and functioning licensed market is a minimum of one licensed retailer per 10,000 residents. Many of the U.S. states where we operate today are still under-penetrated with low levels of licensed retail density. |
Name | | | Age | | | Position |
Executive Officers | | | | | ||
Christopher Beals | | | 42 | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Brian Camire | | | 42 | | | General Counsel and Secretary |
Justin Dean | | | 44 | | | Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information Officer |
Juanjo Feijoo | | | 36 | | | Chief Operating Officer |
Arden Lee | | | 45 | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Non-Employee Directors | | | | | ||
Tony Aquila | | | 57 | | | Director |
Anthony Bay | | | 66 | | | Director |
Douglas Francis | | | 44 | | | Founder and Director |
Brenda Freeman | | | 57 | | | Director |
Olga Gonzalez | | | 55 | | | Director |
Scott Gordon | | | 60 | | | Director |
Justin Hartfield | | | 37 | | | Founder and Director |
Fiona Tan | | | 51 | | | Director |
• | Class I, which consists of Messrs. Beals and Bay and Ms. Tan, whose terms will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the Business Combination; |
• | Class II, which consists of Mr. Aquila, Mses. Gonzalez and Freeman, whose terms will expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the Business Combination; and |
• | Class III, which consists of Messrs. Francis, Gordon, and Hartfield, whose terms will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the Business Combination. |
• | approve the hiring, discharging and compensation of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | oversee the work of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | approve engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm to render any audit or permissible non-audit services; |
• | review the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | review our financial statements and review our critical accounting policies and estimates; |
• | review and approve related party transactions and any exchanges of Units pursuant to the exchange agreement that are proposed to be settled in cash; |
• | review the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls; and |
• | review and discuss with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the results of our annual audit, our quarterly financial statements and our publicly filed reports. |
• | review and recommend policies relating to compensation and benefits of our officers and employees; |
• | review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of our chief executive officer and other senior officers; |
• | evaluate the performance of our officers in light of established goals and objectives; |
• | recommend compensation of our officers based on its evaluations; and |
• | administer the issuance of stock options and other awards under our stock plans. |
• | evaluate and make recommendations regarding the organization and governance of our board of directors and its committees; |
• | assess the performance of members of our board of directors and make recommendations regarding committee and chair assignments; |
• | recommend desired qualifications for board of directors membership and conduct searches for potential members of our board of directors; and |
• | review and make recommendations with regard to our corporate governance guidelines. |
• | for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit; |
• | for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
• | for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or |
• | for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or our stockholders. |
• | Christopher Beals, Chief Executive Officer; |
• | Arden Lee, Chief Financial Officer; and |
• | Juanjo Feijoo, Chief Operating Officer. |
Name and Principal Position | | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($)(1) | | | Equity Awards ($)(2) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($)(3) | | | Total ($) |
Christopher Beals Chief Executive Officer | | | 2021 | | | 600,000 | | | — | | | 10,000,000 | | | — | | | 14,467 | | | 10,614,467 |
| | 2020 | | | 600,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600,000 | |
Arden Lee Chief Financial Officer | | | 2021 | | | 500,000 | | | 667,081 | | | 8,000,000 | | | — | | | 13,716 | | | 9,180,797 |
Juanjo Feijoo Chief Operating Officer | | | 2021 | | | 436,923 | | | 252,478 | | | 6,000,000 | | | — | | | 12,757 | | | 6,702,158 |
(1) | The amounts represent performance-based, discretionary bonuses, and in the case of Mr. Lee, a one-time discretionary cash bonus of $450,000 in connection with the completion of the Business Combination. |
(2) | Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of all service-vesting restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards and for the performance-vesting restricted stock unit (“PRSU”) awards at the target number of PRSUs granted in 2021, in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value of each RSU award was measured based on the closing price of our shares of our Class A Common Stock on the date prior to the date of grant. Because the PRSU awards are subject to specified company performance metrics, the grant date fair value reported was based upon the probable outcome of such conditions. For information regarding assumptions underlying the value of equity awards, see Note 12 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The actual vesting of the PRSU awards will be between 0% and 200% of the target number of PRSU awards granted. These amounts do not necessarily correspond to the actual value recognized or that may be recognized by our named executive officers. The value of the PRSU awards on the date of grant assuming the highest level of performance conditions will be achieved is $10,000,000 for Mr. Beals, $8,000,000 for Mr. Lee, and $6,000,000 for Mr. Feijoo, which is based on maximum vesting of the PRSU awards multiplied by the closing price of our Class A Common Stock on the date prior to the grant date. For additional information regarding the specific terms of the PRSU awards granted to our named executive officers in 2021, see “Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021” below. |
(3) | The amounts includes (i) group term life insurance premiums in excess of the broad-based benefit level of $540, $810 and $486 and (ii) matching contributions under our 401(k) plan of $9,312, $11,883 and $12,248 for Messrs. Beals, Lee and Feijoo, respectively. |
| | Equity Awards | ||||||||||
Name | | | Vesting Commencement Date | | | Number of Shares or Units that Have Not Vested (#) | | | Market Value of Shares or Units that Have Not Vested ($) | | ||
Christopher Beals | | | 8/15/2021 | | | 716,146(4) | | | 4,282,553 | | ||
| | | | 97,656(5) | | | 583,983 | | ||||
Arden Lee | | | 2/25/2019 | | | 361,534(1)(2) | | | —(3) | | ||
| | 8/15/2021 | | | 572,917(4) | | | 3,426,044 | | |||
| | | | 78,125(5) | | | 467,188 | | ||||
Juanjo Feijoo | | | 5/28/2019 | | | 185,931(1)(2) | | | —(3) | | ||
| | 12/8/2020 | | | 139,449(1)(2) | | | —(3) | | |||
| | 5/15/2021 | | | 390,626(4) | | | 2,335,943 | | |||
| | | | 58,593(5) | | | 350,386 | |
(1) | Represents Class P Units. |
(2) | Twenty-five percent of the units subject to this equity award will vest on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter the remaining seventy-five percent of the units will vest equally on a quarterly pro-rata basis over the next three years, provided that such named executive officer is employed by or otherwise providing services to Ghost Management Group, LLC, or one of its designated affiliates as of each such vesting date and that notice of termination of such employment or services has not been provided on or prior to such vesting date. |
(3) | The Class P Units represent profits interests in WM Holding Company, LLC and no value is realized as a result of vesting of these units. |
(4) | The RSUs will vest on a quarterly pro rata basis over three years beginning on the vesting commencement date, provided that such named executive officer is employed by or otherwise providing services to Ghost Management Group, LLC, or one of its designated affiliates as of each such vesting date and that notice of termination of such employment or services has not been provided on or prior to such vesting date. |
(5) | The PRSUs will vest in accordance with the performance-based vesting conditions described above under “—Equity-Based Incentive Awards.” The number of shares subject to each named executive officer’s PRSU award assumes threshold achievement, with the Adjusted EBITDA Margin Percentage deemed to equal 50% and Revenue CAGR Percentage deemed to equal 0%. |
• | Russell Francis was formerly employed as one of our UI/UX developers. Mr. R. Francis, who is a brother of Mr. Francis, earned $198,606 and $15,300 in compensation in 2019 and 2020, respectively, and no compensation in the year ended December 31, 2021. |
• | Troy Francis formerly provided services to us as an independent contractor. Mr. T. Francis, who is a brother of Mr. Francis, earned $151,320 and $4,602 in compensation in 2019 and 2020, respectively, and no compensation in the year ended December 31, 2021. |
• | Kathleen Joosten was formerly employed as a corporate attorney in our legal department. Ms. Joosten, who is the sister-in-law of Mr. Francis, earned $163,462 and $167,427 in compensation in 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $151,889 in compensation in the year ended December 31, 2021. |
• | Len Townsend, who is Justin Hartfield’s father-in-law, formerly provided services to us as an independent contractor. Mr. Townsend earned $240,000 in 2019 and no compensation in 2020 and 2021, respectively, and no compensation in the year ended December 31, 2021. |
• | the risk, cost and benefits to us; |
• | the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated; |
• | the terms of the transaction; and |
• | the availability of other sources for comparable services or products. |
• | each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock; |
• | each of our current named executive officers and directors; and |
• | all of our current executive officers and directors, as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) | | | Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | % of Class A Common Stock | | | Number of Shares of Class V Common Stock Beneficially Owned(2) | | | % of Class V Common Stock | | | Combined % of Total Voting Power(3) |
Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Christopher Beals | | | 130,208 | | | 0.2% | | | 6,166,819 | | | 9.4% | | | 4.6% |
Arden Lee | | | 104,166 | | | 0.1% | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Juan Jose Feijoo-Osorio | | | 117,186 | | | 0.2% | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Anthony Bay | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Tony Aquila(4) | | | 5,000,000 | | | 7.1% | | | — | | | — | | | 3.7% |
Douglas Francis(5) | | | — | | | — | | | 27,700,850 | | | 42.3% | | | 20.4% |
Justin Hartfield(6) | | | — | | | — | | | 29,328,310 | | | 44.8% | | | 21.6% |
Scott Gordon | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Fiona Tan | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Olga Gonzalez | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Brenda Freeman | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company as a Group (12 Individuals)(7) | | | 5,445,308 | | | 7.7% | | | 54,726,788 | | | 83.5% | | | 44.3% |
Five Percent Holders: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Ghost Media Group, LLC(5)(6) | | | — | | | — | | | 8,469,191 | | | 12.9% | | | 6.2% |
Luxor Capital Group, LP(8) | | | 7,356,117 | | | 10.4% | | | — | | | — | | | 5.4% |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 41 Discovery, Irvine, California 92618. |
(2) | Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock or Class V Common Stock, as the case may be, held by them. Each share of Class V Common Stock, together with a corresponding limited liability company interest in WMH LLC (together, a “Paired Interest”) is exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis from time to time at and after December 13, 2021, unless we determine to pay cash consideration for such Paired Interests. |
(3) | Represents percentage of voting power of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock voting together as a single class. |
(4) | Includes 5,000,000 shares in the aggregate of shares of Class A Common Stock held by AFV Partners SPV-5 LLC (“AFV 5”), AFV Partners SPV-6 LLC (“AFV 6”) and a controlled affiliated entity of Tony Aquila upon the completion of the business combination pursuant to the PIPE subscription financing. Mr. Aquila is the Chairman and CEO of AFV Partners LLC, which exercises ultimate voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by AFV 5 and AFV 6. Furthermore, Mr. Aquila will personally hold a portion of the shares of Class A Common Stock and will be the sole member with ultimate voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the controlled entity to be formed to hold the shares of Class A Common Stock. As such, Mr. Aquila may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares held by AFV 5, AFV 6 and the controlled affiliated entity. The business address of the reporting person is 2126 Hamilton Road Suite 260, Argyle, TX 76226. |
(5) | Includes 17,162,485 shares of Class V Common Stock held by Mr. Francis, 8,469,191 shares of Class V Common Stock held by Ghost Media Group, LLC, 600,618 shares of Class V Common Stock held by Genco Incentives, LLC and 1,468,555 shares of Class V Common Stock held by WM Founders Legacy I, LLC. Ghost Media Group, LLC is controlled by Messrs. Francis and Hartfield and WM Founders Legacy I, LLC and Genco Incentives, LLC are controlled by Mr. Francis. Accordingly, Mr. Francis may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the Class A Units held by Ghost Media Group, LLC, Genco Incentives, LLC and WM Founders Legacy I, LLC. |
(6) | Includes 19,288,160 shares of Class V Common Stock held by Mr. Hartfield, 8,469,191 shares of Class V Common Stock held by Ghost Media Group, LLC and 1,570,959 shares of Class V Common Stock held by WM Founders Legacy II, LLC. Ghost Media Group, LLC is controlled by Messrs. Hartfield and Francis and WM Founders Legacy II, LLC is controlled by Mr. Hartfield. Accordingly, Mr. Hartfield may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares held by Ghost Media Group, LLC and WM Founders Legacy II, LLC. |
(7) | Consists of 54,726,788 shares of Class V Common Stock beneficially owned by our directors and executive officers. |
(8) | Includes 7,244,585 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Lugard Road Capital Master Fund, LP (“Lugard”) beneficially owned by Luxor Capital Group, LP, the investment manager of Lugard, 36,888 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP (“Luxor Offshore”) beneficially owned by Luxor Capital Group, LP, the investment manager of Luxor Offshore, 60,148 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Luxor Capital Partners, LP (“Luxor Capital”) beneficially owned by Luxor Capital Group, LP, the investment manager of Luxor Capital and 14,496 shares of Class A Common Stock held by Luxor Wavefront, LP (“Luxor Wavefront”) beneficially owned by Luxor Capital Group, LP, the investment manager of Luxor Wavefront. Christian Leone, in his position as Portfolio Manager at Luxor Capital Group, LP, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities owned by Luxor Offshore, Luxor Capital, and Luxor Wavefront. Jonathan Green, in his position as Portfolio Manager at Luxor Capital Group, LP, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by Lugard. |
| | Shares of ClassA Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering | | | Shares of Class A Common Stock Being Offered | | | Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned After the Offering | |||||||
Name of Selling Securityholder | | | Number | | | Percent | | | Number | | | Percent | |||
Andrew & Ellen Astrove(1) | | | — | | | — | | | 10,423 | | | 10,423 | | | * |
Ashwin Surajbali(2) | | | — | | | — | | | 197,843 | | | 197,843 | | | * |
Bradley Nathan Albert(3) | | | — | | | — | | | 32,974 | | | 32,974 | | | * |
Diane Roskind(4) | | | — | | | — | | | 14,184 | | | 14,184 | | | * |
DJK Morris Investments, LLC(5) | | | — | | | — | | | 395,760 | | | 395,760 | | | * |
Farzin Arsanjani(6) | | | — | | | — | | | 7,092 | | | 7,092 | | | * |
Ian Cohen(7) | | | — | | | — | | | 3,331 | | | 3,331 | | | * |
Jennifer Goldman-Brisman(8) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,665 | | | 1,665 | | | * |
LCP Group, L.P.(9) | | | — | | | — | | | 14,184 | | | 14,184 | | | * |
LeRoy Robinson(10) | | | 1,510 | | | * | | | 1,665 | | | 3,175 | | | * |
M&S Investment Group, LLC(11) | | | — | | | — | | | 7,092 | | | 7,092 | | | * |
MembersRSVP, LLC(12) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,244,258 | | | 1,244,258 | | | 1.9% |
Michael Schlaefer(13) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,665 | | | 1,665 | | | * |
Yael Morris(14) | | | — | | | — | | | 6,662 | | | 6,662 | | | * |
* | Denotes less than one percent. |
(1) | Each of Andrew Astrove and Ellen Astrove is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(2) | Ashwin Surajbali is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(3) | Bradley Nathan Albert is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(4) | Diane Roskind is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(5) | Keith E. Morris is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. Keith E. Morris is our Vice President. |
(6) | Farzin Arsanjani is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(7) | Ian Cohen is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(8) | Jennifer Goldman-Brisman is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(9) | E. Robert Roskind, in his capacity as Founder and Chairman of LCP Group, L.P., is deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the Registrable Securities held by LCP Group, L.P. |
(10) | LeRoy Robinson is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(11) | Mehran Aliakbar serves as the managing member of M&S Investment Group, LLC. By virtue of this relationship, Mehran Aliakbar may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the Registrable Securities held by M&S Investment Group, LLC. |
(12) | Jaret Christopher serves as the Chief Executive Officer of MembersRSVP, LLC. By virtue of this relationship, Jaret Christopher may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the Registrable Securities held by MembersRSVP, LLC. Jaret Christopher is our Vice President and General Manager of Customer Relationship Management. |
(13) | Michael Schlaefer is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
(14) | Yael Morris is deemed to have power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
• | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each holder of Public Warrants; and |
• | if, and only if, the reported last sales price of the shares of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the holders of Public Warrants. |
• | for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit; |
• | for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
• | for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or |
• | for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders. |
• | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
• | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
• | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
• | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
• | one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding; or |
• | the average weekly reported trading volume of the Class A Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust if (a) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions or (b) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if an applicable tax treaty so requires, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. Holder); |
• | the non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
• | we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the non-U.S. Holder held our Class A Common Stock and, in the case where shares of our Class A Common Stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the non-U.S. Holder is disposing of our Class A Common Stock and has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of our Class A Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or such Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of our Class A Common Stock. There can be no assurance that our Class A Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded or not regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose. |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
• | block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq; |
• | through trading plans entered into by a Selling Securityholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans; |
• | short sales; |
• | distribution to employees, members, limited partners or stockholders of the Selling Securityholders; |
• | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transaction, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
• | by pledge to secured debts and other obligations; |
• | delayed delivery arrangements; |
• | to or through underwriters or broker-dealers; |
• | in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents; |
• | in privately negotiated transactions; |
• | in options transactions; |
• | through a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or |
• | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
21 | BT to review. |
• | Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s revenue recognition policy and evaluated for appropriateness. |
• | Evaluating the design and implementation of certain internal controls related to the Company’s revenue recognition process, including controls related to the Company’s analysis of terms and conditions review of contracts with customers and their effect on revenue recognition. |
• | Inquiring of personnel outside of the accounting function to corroborate our understanding of certain terms and conditions for a selection of revenue transactions. |
• | Testing a sample of revenue transactions by inspecting the underlying customer agreements and invoices, and evaluating the Company’s recognition in accordance with revenue recognition policies. |
• | Tested a sample of revenue contracts to ensure appropriate identification of performance obligations and recognition of either point-in-time or over-time. |
• | Obtained an understanding and evaluated the design and implementation of the Company's controls over its estimation process supporting the recognition and measurement of the customer and vendor relationships intangible assets, including controls over management’s evaluation of the methodology and underlying assumptions used in determining the fair value. |
• | Evaluated the Company's selection of the valuation methodology and significant assumptions used by the Company in the valuation of the intangible assets, and the reasonableness of significant assumptions and estimates. For example, we performed analyses to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in assumptions to the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset and compared the significant assumptions to current industry and market and economic trends. |
• | Involved auditor engaged valuation specialist to assist with our evaluation of the methodologies used by the Company and significant assumptions included in the preliminary fair value estimates. |
• | Tested the clerical accuracy of the models. |
• | Obtained an understanding and evaluated the design and implementation of controls over the Company’s process for determining the measurement of the TRA asset and liability. |
• | Tested the completeness and accuracy of the deferred tax asset related to the basis difference in the investment in WMH LLC. |
• | Recalculated the change in tax basis resulting from the transaction, including the determination of fair value. |
• | Tested the measurement of the Company’s TRA liability by recalculating the Company’s share of the tax basis in the net assets of WMH LLC. |
• | Tested the Company’s position that there will be sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax benefits related to the redemptions discussed above, and we evaluated the assumptions used by management to develop the projections of future taxable income. For example, we compared management’s projections of future taxable income with the actual results of prior periods, as well as management’s consideration of current industry and economic trends. |
• | We also assessed the historical accuracy of management’s projections and reconciled the projections of future taxable income with other forecasted financial information prepared by the Company. |
• | Recalculated the TRA liability and verified the calculation of the TRA liability was in accordance with the terms set out in the TRA. |
• | Involved auditor engaged tax specialists to assist with the performance of such audit procedures listed above. |
| | December 31, | ||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Assets | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash | | | $67,777 | | | $19,919 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 17,550 | | | 9,428 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 13,607 | | | 4,820 |
Total current assets | | | 98,934 | | | 34,167 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 13,283 | | | 7,387 |
Goodwill | | | 45,295 | | | 3,961 |
Intangible assets, net | | | 8,299 | | | 4,505 |
Right-of-use assets | | | 36,549 | | | — |
Deferred tax assets | | | 152,097 | | | — |
Other assets | | | 10,687 | | | 3,874 |
Total assets | | | $365,144 | | | $53,894 |
Liabilities and Equity | | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | $23,155 | | | $12,651 |
Deferred revenue | | | 8,057 | | | 5,264 |
Deferred rent | | | — | | | 5,129 |
Operating lease liabilities, current | | | 5,463 | | | — |
Notes payable to members | | | — | | | 205 |
Other current liabilities | | | 1,125 | | | — |
Total current liabilities | | | 37,800 | | | 23,249 |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | | 39,377 | | | — |
Tax receivable agreement liability | | | 128,567 | | | — |
Warrant liability | | | 27,460 | | | — |
Other long-term liabilities | | | — | | | 1,374 |
Total liabilities | | | 233,204 | | | 24,623 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | | | | | ||
Stockholders’ equity/Members’ equity | | | | | ||
Preferred Stock - $0.0001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | | | — | | | — |
Class A Common Stock - $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 65,677,361 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 | | | 7 | | | — |
Class V Common Stock - $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 65,502,347 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 | | | 7 | | | — |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 2,173 | | | — |
Retained earnings | | | 61,369 | | | — |
Total WM Technology, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | 63,556 | | | — |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 68,384 | | | — |
Members’ equity | | | — | | | 29,271 |
Total equity | | | 131,940 | | | 29,271 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity/members’ equity | | | $365,144 | | | $53,894 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 |
| | | | | | ||||
Operating expenses | | | | | | | |||
Cost of revenues | | | 7,938 | | | 7,630 | | | 7,074 |
Sales and marketing | | | 56,119 | | | 30,716 | | | 39,746 |
Product development | | | 35,395 | | | 27,142 | | | 29,497 |
General and administrative | | | 97,447 | | | 51,127 | | | 56,466 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,425 | | | 3,978 | | | 5,162 |
Total operating expenses | | | 201,324 | | | 120,593 | | | 137,945 |
Operating (loss) income | | | (8,178) | | | 41,198 | | | 6,287 |
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | | |||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | 166,518 | | | — | | | — |
Other expense, net | | | (6,723) | | | (2,368) | | | (5,341) |
Income before income taxes | | | 151,617 | | | 38,830 | | | 946 |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | (601) | | | — | | | 1,321 |
Net income (loss) | | | 152,218 | | | 38,830 | | | (375) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 91,835 | | | — | | | — |
Net income (loss) attributable to WM Technology, Inc. | | | $60,383 | | | $38,830 | | | $(375) |
| | | | | | ||||
Class A Common Stock: | | | | | | | |||
Basic income per share | | | $0.93 | | | N/A1 | | | N/A1 |
Diluted loss per share | | | $(0.18) | | | N/A1 | | | N/A1 |
| | | | | | ||||
Class A Common Stock: | | | | | | | |||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | | | 65,013,517 | | | N/A1 | | | N/A1 |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | 66,813,417 | | | N/A1 | | | N/A1 |
1 | Prior to the Business Combination, the membership structure of the Company included units which had profit interests. The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per unit for periods prior to the Business Combination and determined that it resulted in values that would not be meaningful to the users of these consolidated financial statements. As a result, earnings per share information has not been presented for periods prior to the Business Combination on June 16, 2021 (Note 6). |
| | Common Stock Class A | | | Common Stock Class V | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Total WM Technology, Inc. Stockholders' Equity | | | Non- controlling Interests | | | Members’ Equity | | | Total Equity | |||||||
| | Shares | | | Par Value | | | Shares | | | Par Value | | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2018 | | | — | | | $— | | | — | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $30,124 | | | $30,124 |
Distributions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (15,382) | | | (15,382) |
Repurchase of Class B Units | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,567) | | | (1,567) |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (375) | | | (375) |
As of December 31, 2019 | | | — | | | $— | | | — | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $12,800 | | | $12,800 |
Distributions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,953) | | | (21,953) |
Repurchase of Class B Units | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (406) | | | (406) |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38,830 | | | 38,830 |
As of December 31, 2020 | | | — | | | $— | | | — | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $29,271 | | | $29,271 |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,570 | | | — | | | 9,570 | | | 20,853 | | | — | | | 30,423 |
Distributions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (888) | | | (18,110) | | | (18,998) |
Repurchase of Class B Units | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,565) | | | (5,565) |
Proceeds and shares issued in the Business Combination (Note 6) | | | 63,738,563 | | | 6 | | | 65,502,347 | | | 7 | | | (20,118) | | | 986 | | | (19,119) | | | (44,928) | | | (20,674) | | | (84,721) |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions (Note 7) | | | 1,938,798 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,721 | | | — | | | 12,722 | | | 16,590 | | | — | | | 29,312 |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 60,383 | | | 60,383 | | | 76,757 | | | 15,078 | | | 152,218 |
As of December 31, 2021 | | | 65,677,361 | | | $7 | | | 65,502,347 | | | $7 | | | $2,173 | | | $61,369 | | | $63,556 | | | $68,384 | | | $— | | | $131,940 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |||
Net income (loss) | | | $152,218 | | | $38,830 | | | $(375) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |||
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,425 | | | 3,978 | | | 5,162 |
Fair value of warrant liability | | | (166,518) | | | — | | | — |
Impairment loss | | | 2,372 | | | — | | | — |
Stock-based compensation | | | 29,324 | | | — | | | — |
Deferred tax asset | | | (842) | | | — | | | — |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 5,487 | | | 1,271 | | | 180 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |||
Accounts receivable | | | (13,609) | | | (6,770) | | | (2,752) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 8,235 | | | (3,036) | | | (611) |
Other assets | | | (313) | | | 679 | | | (3,344) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (480) | | | (960) | | | 7,374 |
Deferred rent | | | — | | | 3,693 | | | 496 |
Deferred revenue | | | 2,793 | | | 935 | | | 165 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 23,092 | | | 38,620 | | | 6,295 |
| | | | | | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |||
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (7,935) | | | (1,311) | | | (5,129) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | (16,000) | | | — | | | — |
Cash paid for other investments | | | (6,500) | | | — | | | — |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (30,435) | | | (1,311) | | | (5,129) |
| | | | | | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |||
Proceeds from business combination | | | 79,969 | | | — | | | — |
Net repayments of secured line of credit | | | — | | | — | | | (5,020) |
Payment of note payable | | | (205) | | | — | | | — |
Distributions | | | (18,998) | | | (21,952) | | | (15,382) |
Repurchase of Class B Units | | | (5,565) | | | (406) | | | (1,567) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 55,201 | | | (22,358) | | | (21,969) |
| | | | | | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | 47,858 | | | 14,951 | | | (20,803) |
Cash – beginning of period | | | 19,919 | | | 4,968 | | | 25,771 |
Cash – end of period | | | $67,777 | | | $19,919 | | | $4,968 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | |||
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | |||
Interest | | | $— | | | $— | | | $157 |
Income taxes | | | $242 | | | $1,336 | | | $118 |
| | | | | | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities | | | | | | | |||
Warranty liability assumed from the Business Combination | | | $193,978 | | | $— | | | $— |
Tax receivable agreement liability recognized in connection with the Business Combination | | | $128,567 | | | $— | | | $— |
Deferred tax assets recognized in connection with the Business Combination | | | $151,255 | | | $— | | | $— |
Other assets assumed from the Business Combination | | | $1,053 | | | $— | | | $— |
Issuance of equity for acquisitions | | | $29,312 | | | $— | | | $— |
Holdback liability recognized in connection with acquisition | | | $1,000 | | | $— | | | $— |
Accrued liabilities assumed in connection with acquisition | | | $100 | | | | | ||
Stock-based compensation capitalized for software development | | | $1,099 | | | $— | | | $— |
Business and Organization |
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
• | Legacy WMH Class A Unit holders, through their ownership of the Class V Common Stock, have the greatest voting interest in the Company with over 50% of the voting interest; |
• | Legacy WMH selected the majority of the new board of directors of the Company; |
• | Legacy WMH senior management is the senior management of the Company; and |
• | Legacy WMH is the larger entity based on historical operating activity and has the larger employee base. |
• | Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
• | Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
• | Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on the Company assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Allowance, beginning of year | | | $857 | | | $914 | | | $734 |
Addition to allowance | | | 5,487 | | | 1,271 | | | 180 |
Write-off, net of recoveries | | | (1,175) | | | (1,328) | | | — |
Allowance, end of year | | | $5,169 | | | $857 | | | $914 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues recognized over time(1) | | | $193,146 | | | $155,363 | | | $143,490 |
Revenues recognized at a point in time(2) | | | — | | | 6,428 | | | 742 |
Total revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 |
(1) | Revenues from listing subscription services, featured listings and other advertising products. |
(2) | Revenues from use of orders functionality. |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
U.S. revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $130,373 | | | $132,077 |
Foreign revenues | | | — | | | 31,418 | | | 12,155 |
Total revenues | | | $193,146 | | | $161,791 | | | $144,232 |
3. | Leases |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |
Operating lease cost | | | $9,229 |
Variable lease cost | | | 2,217 |
Operating lease cost | | | 11,446 |
Short-term lease cost | | | 88 |
Total lease cost, net | | | $11,534 |
| | Operating Leases | |
Years Ending December 31, | | | |
2022 | | | $9,597 |
2023 | | | 9,898 |
2024 | | | 9,405 |
2025 | | | 5,830 |
2026 | | | 5,408 |
Thereafter | | | 24,325 |
Total | | | $64,463 |
Less present value discount | | | (19,623) |
Operating lease liabilities | | | $44,840 |
4. | Commitments and Contingencies |
5. | Fair Value Measurements |
| | Level | | | December 31, 2021 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | ||
Warrant liability – Public Warrants | | | 1 | | | $16,750 |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | | | 3 | | | 10,710 |
Total warrant liability | | | | | $27,460 |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Public Warrants | | | Private Placement Warrants | | | Warrant Liabilities | |
Fair value, beginning of period | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
Warrant liability acquired | | | 100,750 | | | 93,228 | | | 193,978 |
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions | | | (84,000) | | | (82,518) | | | (166,518) |
Fair value, end of period | | | $16,750 | | | $10,710 | | | $27,460 |
| | December 31, 2021 | | | June 16, 2021 | |
Exercise price | | | $11.50 | | | $11.50 |
Stock price | | | $5.98 | | | $20.55 |
Volatility | | | 52.4% | | | 60.0% |
Term (years) | | | 4.46 | | | 5.00 |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.18% | | | 0.89% |
6. | Business Combination |
• | Silver Spike was domesticated and continues as a Delaware corporation, changing its name to “WM Technology, Inc.” |
• | The Company was reorganized into an Up-C structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company are held by WMH LLC and continue to operate through WMH LLC and its subsidiaries, and WM Technology, Inc.’s material assets are the equity interests of WMH LLC indirectly held by it. |
• | The Company consummated the sale of 32,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (together, the “PIPE Financing”) pursuant to certain subscription agreements dated as of December 10, 2020, for an aggregate price of $325.0 million. |
• | The Company contributed approximately $80.3 million of cash to WMH LLC, representing (a) the net amount held in the Company’s trust account following the redemption of 10,012 shares of Class A Common |
• | The Company transferred $455.2 million to the Legacy WMH equity holders as cash consideration. |
• | The Legacy WMH equity holders retained an aggregate of 65,502,347 Class A Units and 25,896,042 Class P Units. |
• | The Company issued 65,502,347 shares of Class V Common Stock to Class A Unit holders, representing the same number of Class A Units retained by the Legacy WMH equity holders. |
• | The Company, the Holder Representative and the Class A Unit holders entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement, pursuant to which WM Technology, Inc. will pay to WMH LLC Class A equity holders 85% of the net income tax savings that WM Technology, Inc. actually realizes as a result of increases in the tax basis of WMH LLC’s assets as a result of the exchange of Units for cash in the Business Combination and future exchanges of the Class A Units for shares of Class A Common Stock or cash pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, and certain other tax attributes of WMH LLC and tax benefits related to the Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. |
| | Business Combination | |
Cash - Silver Spike trust and cash, net of redemptions | | | $254,203 |
Cash - PIPE Financing | | | 325,000 |
Less: cash consideration paid to Legacy WMH equity holders | | | (455,182) |
Less: transaction costs and advisory fees | | | (44,052) |
Net proceeds from the Business Combination | | | 79,969 |
Less: initial fair value of warrant liability recognized in the Business Combination | | | (193,978) |
Add: transaction costs allocated to Warrants | | | 5,547 |
Add: non-cash assets assumed from Silver Spike | | | 1,053 |
Add: deferred tax asset | | | 151,255 |
Less: tax receivable agreement liability | | | (128,567) |
Net adjustment to total equity from the Business Combination | | | $(84,721) |
| | Number of Shares | |
Common stock, outstanding prior to the Business Combination | | | 24,998,575 |
Less: redemption of shares of Silver Spike’s Class A common stock | | | 10,012 |
Shares of Silver Spike’s Class A common stock | | | 24,988,563 |
Shares of Class A Common Stock held by Silver Spike’s Sponsor | | | 6,250,000 |
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued in the PIPE Financing | | | 32,500,000 |
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued in the Business Combination | | | 63,738,563 |
Shares of Class V Common Stock issued to Legacy WMH equity holders | | | 65,502,347 |
Total shares of common stock issued in the Business Combination | | | 129,240,910 |
7. | Acquisitions |
Consideration Transferred: | | | |
Cash consideration | | | $12,000 |
Share consideration(1) | | | 19,186 |
Total consideration | | | $31,186 |
| | ||
Estimated Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed: | | | |
Asset acquired: | | | |
Software technology | | | $2,973 |
Trade name | | | 217 |
Customer relationships | | | 1,410 |
Goodwill | | | 26,686 |
Total assets acquired | | | 31,286 |
| | ||
Liabilities assumed: | | | |
Other current liabilities | | | (100) |
Total net assets acquired | | | $31,186 |
(1) | The fair value of share consideration issued in connection with the Spout acquisition was calculated based on 1,244,258 shares of Class A common stock issued multiplied by the share price on the closing date of $15.42. |
Consideration Transferred: | | | |
Cash consideration(1) | | | $5,000 |
Share consideration(2) | | | 10,126 |
Total consideration | | | $15,126 |
| | ||
Estimated Assets Acquired: | | | |
Software technology | | | $249 |
Trade name | | | 59 |
Customer relationships | | | 170 |
Goodwill | | | 14,648 |
Total asset acquired | | | $15,126 |
(1) | Includes holdback of $1.0 million recorded within other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | The fair value of share consideration issued in connection with the TLH acquisition was calculated based on 694,540 shares of Class A common stock issued multiplied by the share price on the closing date of $14.58. |
8. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
| | Goodwill | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | | 3,961 |
Acquisition of Sprout | | | 26,686 |
Acquisition of TLH | | | 14,648 |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | | $45,295 |
| | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| | Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years) | | | Gross Intangible Assets | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Intangible Assets | |
Trade and domain names | | | 14.3 | | | $7,532 | | | $(4,081) | | | $3,451 |
Software technology | | | 7.7 | | | 6,691 | | | (3,222) | | | 3,469 |
Customer relationships | | | 3.4 | | | 1,580 | | | (201) | | | 1,379 |
Total intangible assets | | | 10.4 | | | $15,803 | | | $(7,504) | | | $8,299 |
| | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
| | Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years) | | | Gross Intangible Assets | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Intangible Assets | |
Trade and domain names | | | 15 | | | $7,255 | | | $(3,556) | | | $3,699 |
Software technology | | | 9.4 | | | 3,469 | | | (2,663) | | | 806 |
Total intangible assets | | | 13.2 | | | $10,724 | | | $(6,219) | | | $4,505 |
| | Amortization | |
Years ended December 31, | | | |
2022 | | | $2,094 |
2023 | | | 1,696 |
2024 | | | 1,517 |
2025 | | | 1,186 |
2026 | | | 939 |
Thereafter | | | 867 |
| | $8,299 |
9. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
| | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 | |
Accounts payable | | | $4,298 | | | $2,244 |
Accrued employee expenses | | | 10,088 | | | 6,586 |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 8,769 | | | 3,821 |
| | $23,155 | | | $12,651 |
10. | Warrant Liability |
11. | Equity |
12. | Stock-based Compensation |
| | Number of Units | |
Outstanding Class A-3 and Class B Units, December 31, 2018 | | | 245,371 |
Granted | | | 25,990 |
Cancellations | | | (7,284) |
Outstanding Class A-3 and Class B Units, December 31, 2019 | | | 264,077 |
Granted | | | 14,250 |
Repurchase | | | (1,900) |
Cancellations | | | (1,611) |
Outstanding Class A-3 and Class B Units, December 31, 2020 | | | 274,816 |
Repurchases | | | (8,279) |
Cancellations | | | (4,288) |
Outstanding Class A-3 and Class B Units, June 15, 2021 (Pre-Business Combination) | | | 262,249 |
Class A-3 Units outstanding exchanged for Class A Units in connection with the Business Combination | | | (53,333) |
Recapitalization in connection with the Business Combination | | | 25,687,126 |
Outstanding Class P Units, June 16, 2021 | | | 25,896,042 |
Cancellations | | | (235,513) |
Outstanding Class P Units, December 31, 2021 | | | 25,660,529 |
Vested, December 31, 2021 | | | 23,685,659 |
| | Number of RSUs | | | Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2020 | | | — | | | $— |
Granted | | | 6,581,369 | | | $10.96 |
Vested | | | (568,826) | | | $10.59 |
Forfeited | | | (182,662) | | | $13.70 |
Non-vested at December 31, 2021 | | | 5,829,881 | | | $10.91 |
| | Number of PSUs | | | Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2020 | | | — | | | $— |
Granted | | | 2,437,500 | | | $6.40 |
Vested | | | — | | | $— |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $— |
Non-vested at December 31, 2021 | | | 2,437,500 | | | $6.40 |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |
Sales and marketing | | | $6,021 |
Product development | | | 5,103 |
General and administrative | | | 18,200 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | | 29,324 |
Amount capitalized to software development | | | 1,099 |
Total stock-based compensation cost | | | $30,423 |
13. | Earnings Per Share |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |
Numerator: | | | |
Net income | | | $152,218 |
Less: net income attributable to WMH LLC prior to the Business Combination | | | 15,078 |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests after the Business Combination | | | 76,757 |
Net income attributable to WM Technology, Inc. - basic | | | 60,383 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | |
Less: fair value change of Public and Private Placement Warrants, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 72,483 |
Net loss attributable to WM Technology, Inc. - diluted | | | $(12,100) |
Denominator: | | | |
Weighted average Class A Common Stock outstanding - basic | | | 65,013,517 |
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: | | | |
Public Warrants1 | | | 1,153,782 |
Private Placement Warrants1 | | | 646,118 |
Weighted average Class A Common Stock outstanding - diluted | | | 66,813,417 |
| | ||
Net income (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock: | | | |
Net income per share of Class A Common Stock - basic | | | $0.93 |
Net loss per share of Class A Common Stock - diluted | | | $(0.18) |
¹ | Calculated using the treasury stock method. |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |
Class A Units | | | 65,502,347 |
Class P Units | | | 25,660,529 |
RSUs | | | 6,398,707 |
PSUs | | | 2,437,500 |
14. | Income Taxes |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Domestic | | | $151,987 | | | $38,878 | | | $(4,152) |
Foreign | | | (370) | | | (48) | | | 5,098 |
Income before income taxes | | | 151,617 | | | 38,830 | | | 946 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Current | | | | | | | |||
Federal | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
State | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Foreign | | | 241 | | | — | | | 1,321 |
| | 241 | | | — | | | 1,321 | |
Deferred | | | | | | | |||
Federal | | | (508) | | | — | | | — |
State | | | (334) | | | — | | | — |
Foreign | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | (842) | | | — | | | — | |
Total income tax (benefit) expense | | | $(601) | | | $— | | | $1,321 |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Federal statutory rate | | | $31,844 | | | $8,154 | | | $199 |
State blended statutory rate | | | 8,497 | | | 2,176 | | | 53 |
LLC flow-through structure | | | — | | | (10,340) | | | (252) |
Income taxed to owners of noncontrolling interests | | | (21,762) | | | — | | | — |
Foreign tax impact | | | 227 | | | 10 | | | 1,321 |
Change in fair value of warrant liability | | | (19,669) | | | — | | | — |
Other permanent items | | | 901 | | | — | | | — |
R&D credit | | | (751) | | | — | | | — |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 112 | | | — | | | — |
Total income tax (benefit) expense | | | $(601) | | | $— | | | $1,321 |
Effective tax rate | | | (0.40)% | | | —% | | | 139.64% |
| | December 31, 2021 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | |
Investment in partnership | | | $112,543 |
Tax receivable agreement | | | 34,203 |
Net operating loss carryovers | | | 4,694 |
Tax credit carryovers | | | 751 |
Other | | | 18 |
Total deferred tax asset | | | 152,209 |
Less: valuation allowance | | | (112) |
Net deferred tax asset | | | 152,097 |
| | December 31, 2021 | |
Gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the period | | | $— |
Decreases related to prior year tax provisions | | | — |
Increases related to current year tax provisions | | | 188 |
Gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the period | | | $188 |